Contact Us Home

Vegetation and Flora

Results of the Biological Inventory (1995)

This part of the study was conducted by Anthony Goodban who visited the area on nineteen days between May and October. Data was also accumulated on two days in September by the Plant Study Group of the Hamilton Naturalists' Club. Particular attention was paid to documenting the graminoid taxa and to augmenting previous floristic surveys of the valley. The final report includes detailed mapping and description of the aquatic and terrestrial vegetation communities, including several anthropogenic community types.


Photos taken by the Stephany Family during a stroll through Red Hill Creek Valley.

A total of 570 species (578 taxa) are listed along with their locations and community associations. Seventy-four percent are native species and they represent 22% of Ontarios native flora.

Significant findings included two nationally and provincially rare species: Slender Satin Grass (Muhlenbergia tenuiflora) and Green Violet (Hybanthus concolor). The provincially rare sedge, Carex artitecta, was also identified, along with six species considered rare in the Ministry of Natural Resources old Central Region, and fourteen additional species classified as rare in Hamilton-Wentworth. The latter are each known from five or fewer post-1949 sites in the Region.

The three provincially rare species all occur in the vicinity of Albion Falls and Buttermilk Falls and are ranked "S2" in Ontario by the Natural Heritage Information Centre. This theme area also harbours several other rarities including Chinquapin Oak, Soapberry, and Hispid Goldenrod.

Forty-nine species with southern affinities were found in the valley, most of which are associated with the Carolinian life zone. Twenty-four species with northern affinities are also listed, along with ten species associated with prairie or savannah habitats.


© Friends of Red Hill Valley 1991-2005

Sign our Petition!