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March 1999 Newsletter

Regional Budget Hits Crisis Point

Net Capital Budget for 1999
Road Repairs

$24,831,000

Leaking Landfills
16,749,000
Mtn. Police Station
11,000,000
Repair Storm Sewers
5,930,000
Red Hill Expressway
5,294,000
HSR Vehicles
3,604,000
Homes for the Aged
1,514,000
DARTS Vehicles
541,000
CSO Tanks
59,000
TOTAL
$69,522,000
Council told:  reduce to
$3,877,000

The budget crisis that Friends has been warning about for the past three years is now being admitted by everyone. Regional staff have told the politicians that they must stop borrowing for capital projects and have recommended that planned capital spending for 1999 be reduced by 94%. They warn that if this is not done, the capital budget will require an astounding 22% of the operating budget next year forcing another huge tax increase.

The proposed 1999 capital budget is $111.5 million, but about $41 million will be covered by subsidies, or by monies set aside in reserves. Another $5 million can be borrowed from internal reserves, leaving $65.5 million that staff say must be cut from the 1999 budget. It is not clear how this can be done.

In February, the councillors were given a list of "net" capital spending scheduled for 1999 and asked to cut 94% of it (see table). Postponing these cuts doesn't offer a way out, because staff are also calling for 73% of next year's capital budget to be chopped, and 54% of the capital budget in 2001. Only $5.2 million is allocated for the expressway in 1999, and this is likely already promised to consultants, and for the completion of the Linc extension.

Cancelling or postponing other proposed capital spending is even harder because most of it is not for new projects. Do you cut the $16.7 million required to fix six leaking landfills (including the Upper Ottawa Street dump). Or do you eliminate the $24.8 million for rehabilitation of existing roads or the $5.9 million that is supposed to be used to fix storm sewers?

These last two items show how desperate the situation is. Together these two items alone total six times the total allowable capital budget spending. Surely a well-run government would not be borrowing money to pay for day-to-day maintenance of roads and sewers? This is what reserves are supposed to cover.

The budget list also includes new spending of $11 million for a new Mountain police station which perhaps could be postponed. There is also $4.1 million for replacing of HSR and DARTS buses; and $1.5 million for the renovations to Macassa Lodge.

Staff have been warning councillors about an impending crisis in the capital budget for several years. In 1996, for example, they pointed out that council's policy of building new projects without raising taxes was unsustainable. In that year, they also warned that the maintenance budgets for the water and sewer system were far less than they should be. They noted that in the 1990-96 period alone, maintenance spending on sanitary sewers and waterworks was over $400 million less than required.

The staff report clearly explained this problem to the councillors. The first paragraph of the report stated: "The scope of the capital program has continued to expand over the last few years; however there has not been a commensurate increase in the funding for the program. Maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement of existing infrastructure has been deferred as funding has been redirected to special projects such as the Freeway, ParCIL and the Emergency Communication System. Other large capital expansions are now being considered in the Capital Budget that would further widen the gap between the needs and the allocation of funding for maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement of existing infrastructure."

Staff says that council must now face the crisis they have been creating over the last decade and more. The taxpayers are outraged over last year's increases, and next year the voters get another chance to clean house. What will the councillors do?


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