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November 1998 Newsletter

Legal Steps to Block Tree Cutting

The legal counsel for Friends of Red Hill has launched action to block the Region's plans to start cutting trees in the valley in January. The Canadian Environmental Law Association (CELA) has written to the federal government and the Regional Chairman pointing out that "irrevocable decisions" cannot be made before the completion of the federal environmental assessment.

Citing legal precedent, CELA noted that "in the face of contravention of this section, the only appropriate response by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans will be to deny to the Regional Municipality any needed Fisheries Act permits and other approvals, and therefore to refuse to allow the project to proceed."

The letter to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans also asked him to provide "assurance that no irrevocable decisions have yet been made" and to clarify exactly what the Department believes would constitute such "irrevocable decisions".

The letter to the Regional Chairman asked Mr. Cooke to "publicly commit that the Region will not undertake any irrevocable actions until the conclusion of the federal assessment process; and if irrevocable decisions have been made, to immediately stop any such activity until the conclusion of federal assessment process." It warned that CELA is prepared to take court action to prevent the Region from taking irrevocable actions.

It noted that the Environmental Bill of Rights allows any person resident in Ontario to bring a court action in the situation "where a person [in this case, the Regional government] has contravened or will imminently contravene an Act, regulation or instrument prescribed for the purposes of Part V and the actual or imminent contravention has caused or will imminently cause significant harm to a public resource of Ontario".

"Public resource" means, among other things, any of the following: "water, not including water in a body of water the bed of which is privately owned...", "unimproved public land", "any parcel of public land that is larger than five hectares and is used for recreation...", "any plant life, animal life or ecological system associated with any air, water or land described in clauses (a) to (d)". "Public land" is defined to include land that belongs to a municipality. The Fisheries Act is one of the Acts prescribed for the purposes of Part V and therefore is included within the meaning of section 84.

The letters were sent on November 24 and released at a press conference at Hamilton City Hall.


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